Timber Preservation: Making it last healthily

Timber Preservation: Making it last healthily

Timber preservation is arguably the second most important environmental issue next to sustainably harvesting. There are many important reasons to treat wood, ranging from rot due to being constantly in moist environments, resistance from insects and fungus and just concerns for general durability due to exposure to the sun and weather. These are all important reasons, especially when you consider timber is often a staple when constructing housing and people want to protect their investment; however economic interests need not to conflict with environmental concerns. There are a number of methods used to preserve wood, some like creosote used in the past are now banned due to their cancer causing nature and others that probably should be banned i.e. ‘CCA’ treatment (and has been banned in some uses such as decking).

Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) is a mix of chromium, copper and arsenic designed to increase durability through the prevention of decay by fungi and bacteria and resistance to wood attacking insects. The reason it should be banned is because arsenic is a proven toxin and carcinogen. Do you really want to live surrounded by toxic fencing that can pollute the soil, be absorbed by children climbing fences, cannot be safely disposed except at a landfill, it cannot be mulched or reused and releases toxic gases if burnt? Partial or complete restriction of CCA occurs locally in Australia but also in Japan, USA, Indonesia, Sweden and Germany. Environmentally friendly alternatives often involve combining copper and organic preservatives, for example Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary (ACQ).

ACQ has recently seen an emergence primarily due to restrictions implemented on CCA. ACQ contains no high toxicity arsenic/chromium compounds and it can be both mulched and burnt with no adverse side effects. However it has a slightly higher initial cost and its availability is low but slowly improving as CCA is slowly being phased out and eliminated in certain countries. ACQ is approved for use in ‘in ground’ structural uses,

LOSP or Light organic solvent preservative is a type of timber preservation that is used for above ground uses. It typically uses a light oil like linseed oil (best) or a solvent like white spirits (high Volatile Organic Compound emissions) and a synthetic pyrethroid like permethrin.

For those who would like to utilize ACQ and similar alternatives, Ecospecifier.com.au offers a range of products that will fill your needs, an example of this can be seen in Lonza Wood’s – Wolmanized Outdoor Wood; a wood product most equipped for outdoor settings such as decks, walkways, fences and landscaping.

Explore more about the product ranges that have been eco-certified and listed by Ecospecifier, by using the Product Search Engine on Ecospecifier Global: http://www.ecospecifier.com.au

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timber

Before You Say Timber! Take Care Of The Ecosystem First

Timber comes in many different species and is cut to countless shapes and sizes but the single most important environmental factor in choosing the most suitable timber for you is whether it is sustainably harvested or not.

Sustainably harvested timber is timber that has been harvested and cultivated utilizing methods to minimise impacts on their ecosystems, including plants, animals, rivers and local society.

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes (PEFC) are both not-for-profit, membership-based organizations that promote:

  • Environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial and economically viable management of the worlds forest (FSC) and;
  • Global sustainable forest management (PEFC). The Australian scheme recognised by PEFC is the Australian Forestry Standard (AFS).

These organizations affix certification labels on products that have met their stringent criteria and they deem sustainably harvested.

When you buy products carrying these labels your purchase is assisting in supporting healthy forests, strong communities and the future viability of this planet.

If you purchase timber that is not harvested sustainably, you are directly supporting methods of extraction that may lead to the loss of critical ecosystem services.

To do your bit and help this planet survive, look for the FSC and PEFC/AFS certification logos on all future timber based products.

Ecospecifier.com.au has a rich and extensive database of a wide variety of timber based products all in one convenient place.

So next time you are browsing for wood based products, think sustainable, think Ecospecifier.

Explore more about the product ranges that have been certified and listed by Ecospecifier, by using the Product Search Engine on Ecospecifier Global: http://www.ecospecifier.com.au

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A Common Toxic Chemical That May Be Harming You

Formaldehyde is a colourless, flammable, strong, sweet-smelling chemical that is used in a range of products, from building materials to clothing and cosmetics, it can even be found in paper and new clothes.  The formaldehyde vapours are flammable, explosive and toxic. Formaldehyde is commonly used in adhesives during the manufacturing of resins for composite wood products. Exposure to small amounts of naturally produced formaldehyde is common and is present naturally in timber,  in the air, some foods and products, but at extremely low levels. The most common way of exposure to formaldehyde is through inhalation or skin contact from building materials. The health effects from formaldehyde exposure vary depending upon the level of exposure as well as the person who is in contact with the substance, as some people are more sensitive to the effects of formaldehyde than others. Low levels of exposure resulting from breathing 0.1-0.5ppm of formaldehyde vapour can result in:

  • nasal and eye irritation
  • neurological effects
  • increased risk of asthma
  • increased risk of allergy

Moderate levels of exposure can result from breathing 0.6-1.9ppm of formaldehyde vapour and may cause the above health implications as well as:

  • eczema
  • changes in lung function

High levels of exposure to formaldehyde vapour may result in all of the above health implications in addition to:

  • decreased body weight
  • gastrointestinal ulcers
  • liver damage
  • kidney damage
  • dermatitis

To help minimise the health risks of formaldehyde exposure there is a widespread formaldehyde emissions rating system. E00 is the lowest rating score and is described as ‘ultra low’, indicating that this level of emissions is the equivalent to, or below that of, natural wood levels. E0 is the following emissions level and is described as ‘very low’, this is followed by E1, a ‘low rating’ but emissions at this level are to be avoided if possible. E2 is the highest level and also applies to unrated products and indicates that emissions at this level should be avoided at all costs. While there is limited research available, there is some indication that prolonged exposure to high levels of formaldehyde can increase an individual’s risk of cancer. For those who wish to minimise any risk of formaldehyde exposure it is recommended that they:

  • source E00 (also known as Super E0) or E0 products from a verification or certification organisation, such as Ecospecifier (www.ecospecifier.com.au), which provides access to products that have been tested and rated for their levels of toxicity;
  • when purchasing a produce make sure you enquire about the level of formaldehyde  present and that it is rated at E1 or below;
  • if possible avoid purchasing composite wood products without formaldehyde rating or any non building product that uses formaldehyde dressing or preservative;
  • ensure that there is adequate ventilation inside the family home to help reduce the presence of formaldehyde vapour that might be present in new joinery or carpentry.

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Explore more about the product ranges that have been certified and listed by Ecospecifier, by using the Product Search Engine on Ecospecifier Global: www.ecospecifier.com.au

Join us in more conversations about green products and sustainability issues on our social media pages:

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