Timber Preservation: Making it last healthily

Timber Preservation: Making it last healthily

Timber preservation is arguably the second most important environmental issue next to sustainably harvesting. There are many important reasons to treat wood, ranging from rot due to being constantly in moist environments, resistance from insects and fungus and just concerns for general durability due to exposure to the sun and weather. These are all important reasons, especially when you consider timber is often a staple when constructing housing and people want to protect their investment; however economic interests need not to conflict with environmental concerns. There are a number of methods used to preserve wood, some like creosote used in the past are now banned due to their cancer causing nature and others that probably should be banned i.e. ‘CCA’ treatment (and has been banned in some uses such as decking).

Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) is a mix of chromium, copper and arsenic designed to increase durability through the prevention of decay by fungi and bacteria and resistance to wood attacking insects. The reason it should be banned is because arsenic is a proven toxin and carcinogen. Do you really want to live surrounded by toxic fencing that can pollute the soil, be absorbed by children climbing fences, cannot be safely disposed except at a landfill, it cannot be mulched or reused and releases toxic gases if burnt? Partial or complete restriction of CCA occurs locally in Australia but also in Japan, USA, Indonesia, Sweden and Germany. Environmentally friendly alternatives often involve combining copper and organic preservatives, for example Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary (ACQ).

ACQ has recently seen an emergence primarily due to restrictions implemented on CCA. ACQ contains no high toxicity arsenic/chromium compounds and it can be both mulched and burnt with no adverse side effects. However it has a slightly higher initial cost and its availability is low but slowly improving as CCA is slowly being phased out and eliminated in certain countries. ACQ is approved for use in ‘in ground’ structural uses,

LOSP or Light organic solvent preservative is a type of timber preservation that is used for above ground uses. It typically uses a light oil like linseed oil (best) or a solvent like white spirits (high Volatile Organic Compound emissions) and a synthetic pyrethroid like permethrin.

For those who would like to utilize ACQ and similar alternatives, Ecospecifier.com.au offers a range of products that will fill your needs, an example of this can be seen in Lonza Wood’s – Wolmanized Outdoor Wood; a wood product most equipped for outdoor settings such as decks, walkways, fences and landscaping.

Explore more about the product ranges that have been eco-certified and listed by Ecospecifier, by using the Product Search Engine on Ecospecifier Global: http://www.ecospecifier.com.au

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Termite Pest Control; Are you killing more than just termites?

Termite Pest Control; Are you killing more than just termites?

Termites (commonly known as white ants) are an important part of the natural ecosystem, but in buildings they are pests. In nature, they primarily feed on detritus in the form of leaf litter, soil and dead wood, the very same wood that may be the dominant building material for your home and herein lays the problem.

Termites can and will readily destroy your home if it contains timber and it is left unprotected. Termites are found all over Australia with high incidences occurring in all major urban centres.

Sadly many of the chemicals that are used to control termite infestations can put your family’s health in danger if they are not installed properly and used discretely. Even many of the chemicals that are approved as ‘safe to use’ have health impacts that even many licensed applicators are unaware of.

Pesticides for the use of preventative termite control are covered by the Australian Standard AS 3660.1 (2000) and 3660.2 (2000) for remedial termite control.

Some approved pesticides for termite control include:

  • Arsenic Trioxide –
    • Very high acute toxicity, known carcinogen, developmental or reproductive toxin and suspected Endocrine (hormone) disruptor.
      • Symptoms include (but are not limited to): Cancer, a metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, muscle weakness, lethargy, liver damage (e.g. jaundice), shock and cardiac arrhythmia
    • Chlorpyrifos and other organo-phospates;
      • Moderate acute toxicity, Cholinesterase (nervous system) inhibitor and suspected Endocrine disruptor.
        • Symptoms include (but are not limited to): Diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, dizziness, excessive salivation, and blurred vision.
      • Bifenthrin and other synthetic pyrethroids (derived originally from the daisy plant)
        • Moderate acute toxicity, developmental or reproductive toxin, possible carcinogen and suspected Endocrine disruptor.
          • Symptoms include ( but are not limited to): Headaches, fatigue, vomiting, abnormal facial sensations, muscle twitching and seizures.

Ecospecifier has a vision for an ecologically aware built environment for Australia where toxins have no place where they can affect people or the broader environment. This is why we developed the Ecospecifier Cautionary Assessment Process (ESCAP), to assess chemicals and their risk and enable us to use the best scientific knowledge to determine whether chemicals used in products like termite control are safe or should be excluded for use if they are deemed to have significant health and/or ecological impacts.

An example how ESCAP results in safe use of chemicals with low risk profiles can be seen in the TRITHOR Termite Protection System (Ensystex Australasia) and JIHONG termite barrier films, both effective hybrid physical/chemical barriers providing all the benefits of both physical and chemical barriers but with the chemicals locked between layers of impervious plastic.

Controlling termites does not need to infringe upon your health and this is where Ecospecifier can help both you and your loved ones. For more information, check out http://www.ecospecifier.com.au.

Explore more about the product ranges that have been eco-certified and listed by Ecospecifier, by using the Product Search Engine on Ecospecifier Global: http://www.ecospecifier.com.au

Join us in more conversations about green products and sustainability issues on our social media pages:

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