Timber Preservation: Making it last healthily

Timber Preservation: Making it last healthily

Timber preservation is arguably the second most important environmental issue next to sustainably harvesting. There are many important reasons to treat wood, ranging from rot due to being constantly in moist environments, resistance from insects and fungus and just concerns for general durability due to exposure to the sun and weather. These are all important reasons, especially when you consider timber is often a staple when constructing housing and people want to protect their investment; however economic interests need not to conflict with environmental concerns. There are a number of methods used to preserve wood, some like creosote used in the past are now banned due to their cancer causing nature and others that probably should be banned i.e. ‘CCA’ treatment (and has been banned in some uses such as decking).

Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) is a mix of chromium, copper and arsenic designed to increase durability through the prevention of decay by fungi and bacteria and resistance to wood attacking insects. The reason it should be banned is because arsenic is a proven toxin and carcinogen. Do you really want to live surrounded by toxic fencing that can pollute the soil, be absorbed by children climbing fences, cannot be safely disposed except at a landfill, it cannot be mulched or reused and releases toxic gases if burnt? Partial or complete restriction of CCA occurs locally in Australia but also in Japan, USA, Indonesia, Sweden and Germany. Environmentally friendly alternatives often involve combining copper and organic preservatives, for example Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary (ACQ).

ACQ has recently seen an emergence primarily due to restrictions implemented on CCA. ACQ contains no high toxicity arsenic/chromium compounds and it can be both mulched and burnt with no adverse side effects. However it has a slightly higher initial cost and its availability is low but slowly improving as CCA is slowly being phased out and eliminated in certain countries. ACQ is approved for use in ‘in ground’ structural uses,

LOSP or Light organic solvent preservative is a type of timber preservation that is used for above ground uses. It typically uses a light oil like linseed oil (best) or a solvent like white spirits (high Volatile Organic Compound emissions) and a synthetic pyrethroid like permethrin.

For those who would like to utilize ACQ and similar alternatives, Ecospecifier.com.au offers a range of products that will fill your needs, an example of this can be seen in Lonza Wood’s – Wolmanized Outdoor Wood; a wood product most equipped for outdoor settings such as decks, walkways, fences and landscaping.

Explore more about the product ranges that have been eco-certified and listed by Ecospecifier, by using the Product Search Engine on Ecospecifier Global: http://www.ecospecifier.com.au

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Minimalise use of formaldehyde in building products

Is Your Home Toxic?

Ever noticed a ‘sweet’ smell when you open your empty kitchen or bathroom cupboard? That’s formaldehyde you’re smelling. What’s that? Read on to find out how this sweet smell is poison to your family.

Many building products, particularly wood products, may contain a toxic, cancer producing chemical called formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is a colourless, flammable gas that has a very distinct smell. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of resins during the production of pressed wood products. Exposure to formaldehyde may occur through either inhalation or skin contact, but most commonly through inhalation.

Formaldehyde affects people differently, as some are more sensitive to it than others, but the most common health implications include eye, nose, throat and skin irritation, as well as asthma and allergies. In severe cases, resulting from prolonged exposure to high levels of formaldehyde a person may experience decreased body weight, gastrointestinal ulcers, liver and kidney damage and dermatitis. Prolonged exposure to high levels of formaldehyde have been shown in Europe to increase an individual’s chance of developing cancer.

Formaldehyde may be present within a range of composite and liquid products including:

 

Manufacturing materials Building materials Timber materials
  • plastics
  • foam insulation
  • fungicides
  • mirrors
  • insecticides
  • resins
  • sheet vinyl flooring
  • doors
  • decking
  • panelling
  • particleboard
  • fibreboard
  • carpets
  • carpet backings
  • some insulation products
  • paints
  • plywood
  • laminated timber
  • wall lining
  • coverings and wall paper

Whilst low levels of formaldehyde may not result in any health impacts for some individuals, others may find that they are highly sensitive to the chemical. For those wishing to minimise the presence of formaldehyde in the building products used within the family home it is recommended that they:

  • choose products from the wide range of verified and certified products on the Ecospecifier website (ecospecifier.com.au) that have all passed a detailed human and eco-toxicity analysis.
  • choose products that contain phenolic-based formaldehyde resins, compared to urea formaldehyde resins, as they emit much less formaldehyde, typically rated at E0 (on a E00, E0, E1, E2 scale where E2 is the highest and should, along with unrated composite wood products, be avoided at all costs). These include plywood, panelling, particleboard and fibreboard.
  • choosing higher quality exterior-grade pressed-wood building products even for internal use, as they are likely to be E0 rated (very low emission);
  • ensure that rooms have efficient ventilation and low humidity levels, can be achieved through the use of air conditioning and dehumidifiers, particularly after installing a new carpet;
  • minimise using products that contain formaldehyde and if possible eliminate any presence of formaldehyde.

Explore more about the product ranges that have been eco-certified and listed by Ecospecifier, by using the Product Search Engine on Ecospecifier Global: http://www.ecospecifier.com.au

Join us in more conversations about green products and sustainability issues on our social media pages:

Follow Ecospecifier on Facebook

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Like, Comment and Share our blogs and posts on your social media pages … and we will send your name out to more than 15,000 subscribers via our monthly Ecospecifier Global Newsletter.

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